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1 cataracta
cataracta ae, f, καταρράκτησ, a drawbridge, portcullis, L.* * *cataract/rapid; waterfall; sluice, watergate; portcullis, drawbridge; sea bird -
2 cataractes
cataract/rapid; waterfall; sluice, watergate; portcullis, drawbridge; sea bird -
3 catarhactes
cataract/rapid; waterfall; sluice, watergate; portcullis, drawbridge; sea bird -
4 catarracta
cataract/rapid; waterfall; sluice, watergate; portcullis, drawbridge; sea bird -
5 catarractes
cataract/rapid; waterfall; sluice, watergate; portcullis, drawbridge; sea bird -
6 catarrhactes
cataract/rapid; waterfall; sluice, watergate; portcullis, drawbridge; sea bird -
7 glaucom
disease of the eye, cataract -
8 glaucoma
disease of the eye, cataract; "mist before the eyes" (Erasmus) -
9 Anio
Ănĭo, ēnis, m., = Aniôn, Strab., Aniês, Plut. (the orig. form was Ănĭen: non minus quam XV. milia Anien abest, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.; also in Stat.: praeceps Anien, S. 1, 5, 25; 1, 3, 20. Still Enn., acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 683, used the form Anio, ōnis, analogous to the Gr. Aniôn; cf. also Anionis in Front. Aquaed. § 92;and, ANIONIS,
Inscr. Orell. 3203; and thus, during the whole class. per., Anio remained the principal form of the nom., while the remaining cases of Anien were retained; only Aug. and post-Aug. poets, e. g. Prop. 5, 7, 86; Stat. S. 1, 3, 70, have as an access. form. Ănĭēnus, i; cf. Mart. Cap. 8, 72; Prisc. p. 684 P; Phoc. Ars, p. 1691 P.; Schneid. Gram. II. 148; Rudd. I. p. 60; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 163, 187), the classic tributary stream of the Tiber, which, taking its rise in the Apennines, passes along the southern Sabine country, separating it from Latium; and at Tibur, beside its cataract (hence, praeceps Anio, * Hor. C. 1, 7, 13), it presents the most charming natural beauties; now Teverone, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.:Anio spumifer,
Prop. 5, 7, 81; Ov. M. 14, 329; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109 al. The waters of the upper Anio are very pure, and in ancient times aqueducts conveyed them to Rome. The first, called Anio Vetus, was constructed B. C. 271, by M'. Curius Dentatus and Fulvius Flaccus; it began twenty miles from Rome, but wound about for fortythree miles. The second, built by the emperor Claudius, and known as Anio Novus, took up the stream forty-two miles from Rome, and was about sixty miles in length, preserving the highest level of all the aqueducts of Rome, cf. Front. Aquaed. §§ 6, 13, 15; Nibby, Dintorni, I. pp. 156-160; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 517; Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 157; 1, 229; 1, 241; 1, 306 al. -
10 Catadupa
Cătădūpa, ōrum, n., = Katadoupa, the celebrated cataract of the Nile, near Syene, on the borders of Egypt (cf. cataracta), now Chellal, Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 19; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4, § 14.— Cătădūpi, ōrum, m., those dwelling near, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; 6, 29, 35, § 178; Amm. 22, 15, 2. -
11 Catadupi
Cătădūpa, ōrum, n., = Katadoupa, the celebrated cataract of the Nile, near Syene, on the borders of Egypt (cf. cataracta), now Chellal, Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 19; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4, § 14.— Cătădūpi, ōrum, m., those dwelling near, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; 6, 29, 35, § 178; Amm. 22, 15, 2. -
12 cataracta
cătăracta (also cătarracta), ae, f. ( cătarractes, ae, m., Plin. and Sol.; v. the foll.), = ho katarraktês or kataraktês.I.Lit., a waterfall, in gen.; the waterfalls of the Euphrates, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85.—Hence,B.Meton. and kat exochêu, [p. 301] the celebrated fall of the Nile on the southern borders of Egypt, the Cataract:II.novissimo catarracte,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54.— Acc. catarracten, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 59; Sol. 32:pervenit ad cataractam,
Vitr. 8, 2, 6.— Plur. fem.:cataractae, nobilis insigni spectaculo locus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 4:praecipites cataractae,
Luc. 10, 317; Amm. 22, 15, 9.—In milit. lang., a drawbridge, portcullis, Veg. Mil. 4, 4; Liv. 27, 28, 10 and 11.—III.A water-sluice, floodgate, Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 4; Rutil. 1, 481 Zumpt.—IV.A waterbird (that pounces down quickly), Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126. -
13 catarracta
cătăracta (also cătarracta), ae, f. ( cătarractes, ae, m., Plin. and Sol.; v. the foll.), = ho katarraktês or kataraktês.I.Lit., a waterfall, in gen.; the waterfalls of the Euphrates, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85.—Hence,B.Meton. and kat exochêu, [p. 301] the celebrated fall of the Nile on the southern borders of Egypt, the Cataract:II.novissimo catarracte,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54.— Acc. catarracten, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 59; Sol. 32:pervenit ad cataractam,
Vitr. 8, 2, 6.— Plur. fem.:cataractae, nobilis insigni spectaculo locus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 4:praecipites cataractae,
Luc. 10, 317; Amm. 22, 15, 9.—In milit. lang., a drawbridge, portcullis, Veg. Mil. 4, 4; Liv. 27, 28, 10 and 11.—III.A water-sluice, floodgate, Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 4; Rutil. 1, 481 Zumpt.—IV.A waterbird (that pounces down quickly), Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126. -
14 catarractes
cătăracta (also cătarracta), ae, f. ( cătarractes, ae, m., Plin. and Sol.; v. the foll.), = ho katarraktês or kataraktês.I.Lit., a waterfall, in gen.; the waterfalls of the Euphrates, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85.—Hence,B.Meton. and kat exochêu, [p. 301] the celebrated fall of the Nile on the southern borders of Egypt, the Cataract:II.novissimo catarracte,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54.— Acc. catarracten, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 59; Sol. 32:pervenit ad cataractam,
Vitr. 8, 2, 6.— Plur. fem.:cataractae, nobilis insigni spectaculo locus,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 4:praecipites cataractae,
Luc. 10, 317; Amm. 22, 15, 9.—In milit. lang., a drawbridge, portcullis, Veg. Mil. 4, 4; Liv. 27, 28, 10 and 11.—III.A water-sluice, floodgate, Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 4; Rutil. 1, 481 Zumpt.—IV.A waterbird (that pounces down quickly), Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126. -
15 glaucoma
glaucōma, ătis, n. (also glaucū-ma, ae, f., Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70 Ritschl, N. cr.), = glaukôma, an obscuration of the crystalline lens, a cataract, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 117 al.; Prud. Ham. 90.—Comically: alicui glaucumam ob oculos obicere, qs. to throw dust in his eyes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70. -
16 glaucuma
glaucōma, ătis, n. (also glaucū-ma, ae, f., Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70 Ritschl, N. cr.), = glaukôma, an obscuration of the crystalline lens, a cataract, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 117 al.; Prud. Ham. 90.—Comically: alicui glaucumam ob oculos obicere, qs. to throw dust in his eyes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70. -
17 hypochyma
hypŏchyma, ătis, n., = hupochuma, a cataract in the eye, Marc. Emp. 8 med. -
18 hypochysis
hypŏchysis, is, f., = hupochusis, a cataract in the eye (pure Lat. suffusio), Plin. 25, 12, 91, § 143 (in Cels. 6, 6, 35, written as Greek). -
19 squama
I.Lit.:B.alias (animantes) squamis obductas,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121.—Of a serpent:tractu squamae crepitantis harenam Sulcat,
Ov. M. 15, 725:hydri,
Verg. G. 3, 545; id. A. 5, 88; 11, 754; Ov. M. 3, 63; 4, 577.—Of a fish:alia integuntur squamis ut pisces,
Plin. 9, 12, 14, § 114; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 295.—Of bees:rutilis clarus squamis,
Verg. G. 4, 93.—Transf.* 1.Poet., a fish, Juv. 4, 25.—2.Of scaleshaped things ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).(α).Scale-armor, Verg. A. 9, 707; 11, 488.—(β).A cataract in the eye, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21. —(γ). (δ).Scales of metal struck off by the hammer:* II.ferri,
Plin. 34, 15, 46, § 154; Cels. 5, 1:aeris,
Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107; Cels. 2, 12:plumbi,
Plin. 30, 12, 33, § 107.— -
20 subfusio
suff-ūsĭo ( subf-), ōnis, f. [suffundo], a pouring or spreading into or among, a pouring over, a suffusion (post-Aug.).I. II.Esp., of diseases.1. 2.Suffusio oculorum (oculi); and often absol. suffusio, opacity of the cornea, cataract, Cels. 7, 7, 14; 6, 6, 35; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7; 32, 4, 14, § 33; 34, 11, 27, § 114. —3.Suffusio pedis, a disease of the feet of animals, Veg. Vet. 1, 38 med.:oculorum,
inflammation, Vulg. Prov. 23, 29.
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